Topic Research: Karna and Duryodhana's Friendship



Background: 

Karna is one of the most tragic hero’s from the Mahabharata. He is known for his loyalty, bravery, and chivalry. Karna was the son of Kunti and the sun god, Surya. However, since Karna was born to Kunti before her marriage, she abandoned him in a basket along a river. An interesting aspect to Karna was that he was born with golden earrings and a strong armor to indicate that he could not be defeated. One interesting aspect of Karna's story, is that of his and Duryodhana's friendship and loyalty to each other.

                                                          Image Details: Karna and Indra, Source: Wikimedia

Duryodhana makes Karna a King:
When Karna participates in a weapons competition; he is required to announce his lineage. This was done so that men of equal ranks would fight each other. However, Duryodhana intervenes and says that Duryodhana was an “Arajna” (non-king) and that he was planning on anointing Karna as the king of Angas. This allowed Karna to participate in the competition and began his friendship with Duryodhana.

Bhīma, a member of the Pandavas, insults Karna’s father due to his caste. In response to this Duryodhana expresses the loyalty of his friendship to Karna by standing up for him against those who have insulted him. This act strengthens Karna’s friendship towards Duryodhana and fills the void that Karna has of being rejected by others.

Since Bhīma had insulted Karna’s father, Karna harbors hate towards the Pandavas. Unlike Duryodhana, who plans on keeping the Pandavas kingdom, Karna recommends violence and want’s to “slay the Pandavas.” Even though Duryodhana had bad intentions from the beginning, it is Karna who “fuels Duryodhana's ambitions.” This is an aspect that I would like to delve more into as it is interesting how Karna sort of manipulated Duryodhana's actions because of his own resentment towards the Pandavas.


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