Topic Research: Karna and Duryodhana's Friendship
Background:
Karna is one of the most tragic hero’s from the
Mahabharata. He is known for his loyalty, bravery, and chivalry. Karna was the son
of Kunti and the sun god, Surya. However, since Karna was born to Kunti before
her marriage, she abandoned him in a basket along a river. An interesting aspect
to Karna was that he was born with golden earrings and a strong armor to indicate
that he could not be defeated. One interesting aspect of Karna's story, is that of his and Duryodhana's friendship and loyalty to each other.
Image Details: Karna and Indra, Source: Wikimedia
Duryodhana makes Karna a King:
When Karna participates in a weapons competition; he is required to announce his lineage. This was done so that men of equal ranks would fight each other. However, Duryodhana intervenes and says that Duryodhana was an “Arajna” (non-king) and that he was planning on anointing Karna as the king of Angas. This allowed Karna to participate in the competition and began his friendship with Duryodhana.
When Karna participates in a weapons competition; he is required to announce his lineage. This was done so that men of equal ranks would fight each other. However, Duryodhana intervenes and says that Duryodhana was an “Arajna” (non-king) and that he was planning on anointing Karna as the king of Angas. This allowed Karna to participate in the competition and began his friendship with Duryodhana.
Bhīma, a member of the Pandavas, insults Karna’s
father due to his caste. In response to this Duryodhana expresses the loyalty
of his friendship to Karna by standing up for him against those who have
insulted him. This act strengthens Karna’s friendship towards Duryodhana and
fills the void that Karna has of being rejected by others.
Since Bhīma had insulted Karna’s father, Karna
harbors hate towards the Pandavas. Unlike Duryodhana, who plans on keeping the
Pandavas kingdom, Karna recommends violence and want’s to “slay the Pandavas.”
Even though Duryodhana had bad intentions from the beginning, it is Karna who “fuels Duryodhana's ambitions.” This is an aspect that I would like to delve more into as it is interesting how Karna sort of manipulated Duryodhana's actions because of his own resentment towards the Pandavas.
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